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Ghar Formation
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Ghar Fm base reconstruction

Ghar Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Burdigalian, Iq3, Kw1


Province: 
Iraq, Kuwait

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Rutba Uplift (W Iraq), Column: Kuwait; Lowermost formation in Kuwait Gr

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Comprises thick sandstone and conglomerate with rare anhydrite, clay, and sandy limestone beds. More silty beds and an increasing number of limestone and marl beds occur towards the NE. 100-150m thick at type section.


Lithology Pattern: 
Conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Euphrates Fm with an unconformity. In Kuwait it is Dammam Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Jeribe Fm with an unconformity. In Kuwait it is Lower Fars Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[39.45,32.74],[39.29,32.45],[39.42,32.14],[39.91,32.13],[47.57,29.73],[47.84,29.53],[47.56,29.27],[47.57,28.85],[47.88,28.52],[50.03,28.59],[50.62,28.72],[50.05,29.28],[49.13,29.46],[48.54,29.8],[48.15,29.99],[47.97,29.97],[47.68,30.08],[39.92,32.64],[39.45,32.74]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Burdigalian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.2

    Beginning date (Ma): 
19.56

    Ending stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
17.77

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From S. Z. Jassim and J. C. Goff, Geology of Iraq, 2006. pg 156, Fig. 14-2: "Stratigraphic correlation of formations of Megasequence AP11 (Excluding the Quaternary)."